zteo έγραψε: ↑31 Ιούλ 2023, 19:50
πατησιωτης έγραψε: ↑31 Ιούλ 2023, 16:36
zteo έγραψε: ↑31 Ιούλ 2023, 16:34
Περίεργο διότι αυτός ο λαός εκανε επανάσταση το 1978 για την ισότητα.
Και εμείς το 1967.
Και ο Νίγηρας τώρα.
Καμία σχέση στο Αφγανιστάν είχες γνήσια λαικη επανάσταση με την υποστήριξη του στρατου. Να σου θυμίσω ότι την εξουσία τότε στο Αφγανιστάν δεν την πήραν στρατιωτικοί όπως τις άλλες δύο περιπτώσεις που αναφέρεις.
Kαι στην Ελλάδα τα περισσότερα κινήματα σε πολιτικούς ανέθεταν την κυβέρνηση.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saur_Revolution
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Saur Revolution
Part of the Afghan conflict and the Cold War
Troops and vehicles at the gates of the Arg (presidential palace) in Kabul on 28 April 1978
Date 27–28 April 1978
(1 day)
Location
Afghanistan
Result
PDPA victory
Overthrow and execution of Mohammed Daoud Khan and his family
Purging and killing of Daoud's supporters[1]
Establishment of the Democratic Republic of Afghanistan
Eventual Soviet military intervention
Belligerents
Republic of Afghanistan People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan
Commanders and leaders
Mohammed Daoud Khan †
Abdul Qadir Nuristani †
Ghulam Haidar Rasuli †
Sayyid Abdullah † Nur Muhammad Taraki[2]
Hafizullah Amin
Mohammad Aslam Watanjar[3][2]
Mohammed Rafie[4]
Abdul Qadir
Babrak Karmal[2][5]
Units involved
Presidential Guard
Afghan Army
Afghan Police PDPA-affiliated Afghan Army units
Casualties and losses
2,000+ killed (combined)[6]
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The Saur Revolution or Sowr Revolution (Pashto: د ثور انقلاب; Dari: إنقلاب ثور),[7] also known as the April Revolution[8] or the April Coup,[7] was staged on 27–28 April 1978 (۷ ثور, lit. '7th Saur') by the People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan (PDPA) and overthrew Afghan president Mohammed Daoud Khan, who had himself taken power in the 1973 Afghan coup d'état and established an autocratic one-party system in the country. Daoud and most of his family were executed at the Arg in the capital city of Kabul by PDPA-affiliated military officers, after which his supporters were also purged and killed.[9] The successful PDPA uprising resulted in the creation of a socialist Afghan government that was closely aligned with the Soviet Union, with Nur Muhammad Taraki serving as the PDPA's General Secretary of the Revolutionary Council. Saur or Sowr is the Dari-language name for the second month of the Solar Hijri calendar, during which the events took place.[10][11]
The uprising was ordered by PDPA member Hafizullah Amin, who would become a significant figure in the revolutionary Afghan government. At a press conference in New York in June 1978, Amin claimed that the event was not a coup d'état, but rather a "popular revolution" carried out by the "will of the people" against Daoud's government.[12] The Saur Revolution involved heavy fighting throughout Afghanistan and resulted in the deaths of as many as 2,000 military personnel and civilians combined;[6] it remains a significant event in Afghanistan's history as it marked the beginning of decades of continuous conflict in the country.[13]
Background
With the support and assistance of minority political party the People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan (PDPA), Mohammed Daoud Khan had taken power in the 1973 Afghan coup d'état by overthrowing the monarchy ruled by his first cousin, King Mohammed Zahir Shah,[14][15] and had established the first Republic of Afghanistan.
President Daoud was convinced that closer ties and military support from the Soviet Union would allow Afghanistan to take control of Pashtun lands in northwest Pakistan. However, Daoud, who was ostensibly committed to a policy of non-alignment, became uneasy over Soviet attempts to dictate Afghanistan's foreign policy, and relations between the two countries deteriorated.[16]
Under the secular government of Daoud, factionalism and rivalry developed in the PDPA, with two main factions being the Parcham and Khalq factions. On 17 April 1978, a prominent member of the Parcham, Mir Akbar Khyber, was murdered.[17]: 771 Although the government issued a statement deploring the assassination and claiming Gulbuddin Hekmatyar responsible. Nur Mohammad Taraki of the PDPA charged that the government was responsible, a belief that was shared by much of the Kabul intelligentsia. PDPA leaders apparently feared that Daoud was planning to eliminate them.[17]
During the funeral ceremonies for Khyber a protest against the government occurred, and shortly thereafter most of the leaders of PDPA, including Babrak Karmal, were arrested. Hafizullah Amin was put under house arrest, which gave him a chance to order an uprising, one that had been slowly coalescing for more than two years.[10] Amin, without having the authority, instructed the Khalqist army officers to overthrow the government.
The day after the Saur revolution in Kabul
Preliminary steps for the coup came in April, when a tank commander under Daoud warned of intelligence suggesting an attack on Kabul in the near future, specifically April 27. On the commander's recommendation, tanks were positioned around the Arg, the national palace. On the 27th, the tanks turned their guns on the palace. The tank commander who made the request had, in secret, defected to the Khalq beforehand.[18]
